Definition
Telemarketing is the act of selling, soliciting, or advertising a product or service over the phone, which is the most cost-effective, versatile, and statistically accountable media accessible. At the same time, the telephone remains a highly personal and intimate medium. It varies from person to person.
Meaning
Telemarketing is the practice of generating leads, making sales, or gathering marketing data via the phone. Telemarketing is a particularly useful tool for small firms since, compared to human selling, it saves time and money while providing many of the same benefits in terms of direct interaction with clients.
When clients for a small business’s products or services are in hard-to-reach areas, or when many prospects must be reached in order to identify one interested in making a purchase, telemarketing comes in handy.
Although some small firms operate only by phone, telemarketing is most commonly utilised as part of a larger marketing strategy to integrate advertising and personal selling efforts together.
Steps / process in telemarketing
In the realm of lead generation, it’s critical to think about the processes required to complete the task. The key to a successful telemarketing campaign is this. While you may believe that obtaining B2B leads is simple, nothing could be farther from the reality. To avoid becoming lost, you must pay strict attention to each step. Of course, if you want expert assistance, you may always hire a professional telemarketing firm. They have the resources to deal with such issues properly. Of course, for the inexperienced, how they go about their business may be a mystery. Actually, there isn’t much of a mystery here. Telemarketing is a well-known method for generating company leads.
1. Calling the prospects – the first stage in the procedure is to call them on the phone. Before a telemarketer can begin, they must make an outgoing call. In fact, this is the most evident of the telemarketing processes.
2. Establishing a connection – the call is linked to the designated receiver when it is dialled. What matters is that the call is established. If you’re getting a lot of lost calls, no answers, or machine voices, you might want to reconsider your telemarketing list. It implies that something is wrong with it.
3. Have a discussion – this is when the telemarketing professional converses with a customer over the phone. It might be lengthy or short, but the essential thing is that you had a dialogue. Take notice of the fact that a gatekeeper may be in place at this time.
4. Conversation with the real prospect – the individual with whom the representative is conversing should be the prospect or the major decision-maker. This is a crucial issue since it will indicate whether or not you can make a purchase or a transaction.
5. Qualifying the account – this step determines whether the prospect and account are into the market category of the caller.If it is, then the sales person is qualified to take over. This must be qualified in order to estimate the profitability of following up on sales leads.
6. Understanding the need – after qualifying the account, a lead generation representative checks to determine if the prospect has already made arrangements to deal with it. If they do, they’ll almost certainly become B2B leaders.
7. Preparing sales leads – this is the final stage in the process. After checking all of the facts, a lead generation team will prepare the prospect for the next step: speaking with a sales person.
Details such as when the next call will be made, who will be speaking, and if the meeting will take place in person will all be worked out here.
Characteristics of telemarketer
1. A good communicator
This one should go without saying, yet some inexperienced telemarketers may misinterpret “good communication” by just talking more. An effective communicator, on the other hand, strikes a balance between these factors:
1) excellent questioning abilities
2) acute listening abilities
3) ability to provide a meaningful and succinct pitch
4)can determine their customer’s demands based on their responses
5)can match these requirements to the product’s advantages
6) capable of changing their tone and language to fit the needs of their customers
2. Well-structured
Telemarketers are dealing with a large number of target demographics as a result of the rise of multinational firms. Telemarketers who work well should be able to multitask without losing attention. Organizing responsibilities include:
1) coordinating call schedules
2) coordinating time zones
3)following customer relationship management guidelines
3. Attention to detail
Being well-organized also entails being able to focus on important details. When dealing with vast amounts of data (like telemarketers do nowadays), you must be able to find specific elements that are essential to your ROI (return on investment).
4. Flexibility
If you work as a telemarketing, you’re probably selling a variety of items or services on behalf of several customers. You’re also interacting with consumers from various walks of life. That implies you’ll need to be adaptable in your approach to fit all of those diverse scenarios while still satisfying your consumer. Those pre-written scripts don’t always function in the real world, and your call structure might be messed up.
5. Resilient
Expect a lot of rejections and upset consumers, so be prepared to be turned down or yelled at with profanities. As a result, you should be able to cope with such refusals and insulting words by:
- not taking it personally;
- assuming control of the situation
- transforming adversity into an opportunity
- being able to soothe an enraged consumer by empathizing with them and giving answers to their problems
6. Self-assured
Telemarketing is a numbers game with a goal: the more sales-productive calls you make, the more successful you will be. To be able to contact all those numbers for your daily quota and yet sound as excited and fresh as your first call needs a lot of self-motivation.
7. Experienced
Knowledge and expertise, stronger communication and interpersonal skills, harder resilience, better flexibility, and greater confidence are all benefits of experience.
Types of Telemarketing
Inbound and outbound telemarketing are two different types of telemarketing.
Inbound telemarketing
It entails answering incoming phone calls and accepting orders for a variety of items, which are frequently produced by broadcast advertising, direct mail, or catalogues. Representatives that engage in this form of telemarketing programme typically do not require as much training as those who work in outbound sales.
Outbound telemarketing
It can be targeted directly at the end user; for example, a home repair company may make phone calls to find new clients and prospects. Representatives working on this side of the industry often require more training and product expertise than those working in inbound operations, as there is more genuine selling involved.
Careers in telemarketing
Telemarketing requires experts at all levels of a marketing organisation, from entry-level jobs to paid positions and even management. Three of the most prevalent jobs involved with telemarketing are listed below.
- Telephone associates
The personnel who answer the phones as the initial point of contact for all clients are the backbone of every telemarketing operation. Because it takes little to no expertise and illustrates many components of a marketing campaign in real time, this job is an excellent way to begin a career in marketing. Phone agents have access to full marketing scripts, market research and brand creation data, and even the analytics used by senior marketing employees to assess campaign effectiveness.
Education/experience
Telephone associates should be working toward or have already earned a bachelor’s degree in marketing, business, communications, or psychology. Although many phone associate roles do not require any prior work experience, any past work or school experience that exhibits good communication skills and a willingness to learn can be quite beneficial.
2. Copy writer
When telemarketing campaigns employ scripts for phone interactions, the script is written by a copywriter. Because copywriting entails the development of a wide range of marketing materials, a copywriter is expected to be versatile in terms of the kind of content he or she can generate. Advertising copy, website content, blogs, e-books, and white papers are all examples of this.
Education/Experience
A marketing manager is required to have previous expertise in a non-leadership position in the field of marketing and a demonstrated grasp of the business because it is a leadership job. Many managers obtain postgraduate training, such as a Master of Business Administration degree, in addition to a bachelor’s degree in a marketing-related topic.
Advantages of Telemarketing
1. Human engagement: Human interaction is one of the advantages of telemarketing over other direct marketing methods.
2. Small businesses: Telemarketing is a particularly useful tool for small firms since it saves time and money compared to human selling while providing many of the same benefits in terms of direct consumer interaction.
3. Provide excellent customer service: Building a loyal customer base is critical to long-term commercial success and boosting the company’s worth. Customers that use telemarketing customer service are more likely to place repeat orders and have a larger client base. The benefits of telemarketing include providing good customer service.
4. Saves money: As the expense of field sales continues to rise, organisations are turning to telemarketing as a means to save expenditures. It’s also less difficult to interact with clients. Because the majority of marketing efforts are focused on certain markets, the cost per person contacted is lower.
5. Flexibility: It is the most adaptable direct marketing strategy. It aids in determining and comprehending what clients desire and are willing to purchase. A survey may be done using the advantages of telemarketing, such as understanding what clients want, the product or service they want, the brand they want, and so on; the client data base can be updated on a regular basis.
6. Response measuring: Knowing the success of advertising allows for response measurement. The outcomes may be compared to those that have already been established, and future plans can be based on them.
Disadvantages of Telemarketing:
1. A growing proportion of consumers are turned off by telemarketing.
2. There is no way to make eye contact with the buyer.
3. More individuals, notably telemarketers, are employing technology to screen out undesirable calls.
4. The government is enacting stricter regulations to combat dishonest telemarketers.
5. Because the people making the calls are not your employees, you have less control over the process when you hire an outside agency to handle telemarketing.
6. The memory of a telephone call is quite brief.
7. Inspection of items before to purchase is not feasible.
8. It can be quite costly, especially if telemarketing is outsourced to a third party.